AREA
1,990 km2 (770 sq mi)
LOCATION
Eastern Tanzania
Udzungwa Mountains National Park
Udzungwa Mountain National Park, located in southern Tanzania, is a biodiverse paradise known for its lush rainforests, highland grasslands, and scenic waterfalls. Covering about 1,990 square kilometers (769 square miles), this park is part of the Eastern Arc Mountains and is considered a biodiversity hotspot, especially known for its unique plant and animal species. Unlike many other Tanzanian parks, Udzungwa is not a typical game-viewing destination, making it ideal for those interested in hiking, birdwatching, and exploring pristine forests.
Dry and Wet Seasons
Dry Season (June to October): The dry season is the best time for hiking and trekking, as trails are easier to navigate. Wildlife is also more visible around water sources, and temperatures are cooler, making it comfortable for extended hikes.
Wet Season (November to May): The wet season brings lush greenery, with waterfalls flowing in full force and forest landscapes thriving. It’s an excellent time for birdwatching and seeing the park’s unique plant life, though some trails can be slippery and muddy.
Wildlife
While Udzungwa is not known for large mammal sightings, it is home to several unique species, including the rare Iringa red colobus and the Sanje mangabey, which are found only in this region. Other mammals include elephants, leopards, and duikers. The park also boasts a diverse array of reptiles, amphibians, and insects, along with over 400 bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers.
Key Attractions
Sanje Waterfalls
One of Udzungwa’s highlights is the Sanje Waterfalls, a stunning cascade that drops about 170 meters (560 feet), offering spectacular views and pools for a refreshing swim.
Biodiverse Rainforests
The park’s forests are home to numerous endemic species, both plant and animal, making it a hotspot for researchers and nature enthusiasts.
Hiking Trails
Udzungwa has some of Tanzania’s best hiking trails, from short walks to multi-day treks, providing access to various altitudes and ecosystems.
Wildlife Highlights
- Sanje Mangabey and Iringa Red Colobus: These rare primates are only found in Udzungwa, making sightings particularly special.
- Unique Bird Species: Over 400 bird species, including the Udzungwa partridge and Rufous-winged sunbird, can be spotted in the park.
- Diverse Ecosystems: From dense rainforests to highland grasslands, Udzungwa’s diverse habitats support a variety of flora and fauna.
Safari Activities
Hiking and Trekking
With trails suited for all levels, hiking is the main activity here, offering access to beautiful viewpoints, dense forests, and waterfalls.
Birdwatching
With hundreds of bird species, including endemic species like the Udzungwa partridge, birdwatching is exceptional year-round.
Waterfall Exploration
- Sanje Waterfalls, the park’s main attraction, is accessible via hiking trails and offers breathtaking scenery and swimming spots.
Botanical Exploration
- The park is rich in plant diversity, including several species unique to the Udzungwa Mountains, making it ideal for botany enthusiasts.
